- What is online check-in? When and where can I use it?
- Online
check-in means you can save time and fuss at the airport by checking in
for your Emirates flight via the website prior to your arrival at the
airport.
Online check-in is available 24 hours before your flight’s scheduled departure time. It closes 90 minutes before scheduled departure for all passengers who have an eticket. - How do I use online check-in?
- In order to use online
check-in, you must know the surnames of all passengers you will be
checking in and have the Booking Reference/PNR from your eticket.
When you have the necessary information:
- Visit the Online Check-in page.
- Enter your surname and Booking Reference/PNR to initiate your check-in.
- Select the passengers you'd like to check in.
- You may be asked to enter Advanced Passenger Information if required by the destination country.
- You will then have the option of changing seats and adding any missing Emirates Skywards numbers before finalising your online check-in.
- Once you've completed the check-in process, you'll be issued an eBoarding Pass
(available at select airports) for each passenger in your party. Please
print and take your eBoarding pass with you to the airport, allowing
sufficient time to complete the remaining formalities.
For travel to or from some destinations, your travel documents will need to be verified before a boarding pass can be issued. In this case, you won't receive an eBoarding pass when checking in online - please report to the Emirates check-in counters at the airport to collect your boarding pass.
Thursday, October 24, 2013
Monday, September 30, 2013
Wednesday, September 25, 2013
Passports
Passport
A passport is a
document, issued by a national government, which certifies the identity and
nationality of its holder for the purpose of international travel. The elements
of identity contained in all standardized passports include information about
the holder, including name, date of birth, gender and place of birth.
Epassport
A biometric passport,
also known as an e-passport, ePassport, is a combined paper and electronic
passport that contains biometric information that can be used to authenticate
the identity of travellers. It uses contactless smart card technology, including
a microprocessor chip embedded in the front or back cove of the passport.
Document and chip characteristics are documented in the International Civil
Aviation Organization's. The passport's critical information is both printed on
the data page of the passport and stored in the chip. Public Key Infrastructure
is used to authenticate the data stored
electronically in the passport chip making it expensive and difficult to forge
when all security mechanisms are fully and correctly implemented. The chip
contains all the information’s on page 2 of a passport, except signature, and
the passport should be open on page 2 to read the chip this acts as a lock and
more secure way to protect or personal information.
Difference
A normal passport does
not have a microchip, an E-passport contains a RFIC chip which can be read without actually needing to look into the
document. The ePassport's chip is of the type "Write-Once, Read-Many"
that is sometimes stated using the ugly WORM acronym. Once personalized with
the passport holder's data, the content of chip cannot be changed.
These are the countries that uses ePassport:
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1 Malaysia (1998.3.1)
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2 Dominican Republic (2004.5.1)
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3 Pakistan (2004.10.25)
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4 Belgium (2004.11.24)
|
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5 Thailand (2005.5.26)
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6 Monaco (2005.7.18)
|
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7 Sweden (2005.10.3)
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8 Norway (2005.10.3)
|
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9 Australia (2005.10.24)
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10 Germany (2005.11.1)
|
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11 New Zealand (2005.11.4)
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12 UK (2006.3.6)
|
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13 Japan (2006.3.20)
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14 France (2006.4.12)
|
|
15 Singapore (2006.4.29)
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16 Iceland (2006.5.23)
|
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17 Austria (2006.6.16)
|
18 Portugal (2006.7.31)
|
|
19 Denmark (2006.8.1)
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20 USA (2006.8.14)
|
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21 Spain (2006.8.14)
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22 Finland (2006.8.21)
|
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23 Holland (2006.8.26)
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24 Greece (2006.8.26)
|
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25 Lithuania (2006.8.28)
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26 Luxembourg (2006.8.28)
|
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27 Slovenia (2006.8.28)
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28 Poland (2006.8.28)
|
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29 Hungary (2006.8.29)
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30 Czech Republic (2006.9.1)
|
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31 Russia (2006.9.1)
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32 Andorra (2006.9.1)
|
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33 Switzerland (2006.9.4)
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34 San Marino (2006.10.12)
|
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35 Ireland (2006.10.16)
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36 Liechstenstein (2006.10.26)
|
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37 Italy (2006.10.26)
|
38 Somalia (2007.1.21)
|
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39 Hong Kong (2007.2.5)
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40 Brunei (2007.2.17)
|
|
41 Cambodia (2007.3.6)
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42 Macedonia (2007.4.2)
|
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43 Estonia (2007.5.22)
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44 Ukraine (2007.6.1)
|
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45 Iran (2007.7.1)
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46 Venezuela (2007.7.1)
|
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47 Maldives (2007.7.26)
|
48 Nigeria (2007.8.17)
|
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49 Latvia (2007.11.20)
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50 Bahamas (2007.12.5)
|
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51 Senegal (Dec 2007)
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52 Republic of Moldova
(2008.1.1)
|
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53 Slovakia (2008.1.15)
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54 South Korea (2008.3.11)
|
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55 Qatar (2008.4.20)
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56 Montenegro (2008.5)
|
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57 India (2008.6.25)
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58 Serbia (2008.7.7)
|
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59 Turkmenistan (2008.7.10)
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60 Ivory Coast (2008.7.30)
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61 Malta (2008.10.8)
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62 Republic of China (Taiwan)
(2008.12.29)
|
GPS and Satellite
With these devices the whole world is a town you know!!
GPS:-
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a
space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time
information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where
there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.The
system provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users
around the world. It is maintained by the United States government and is
freely accessible to anyone with a GPS receiver.
Satellite navigation system:-
Satellite navigation is a system of
satellites that provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning with global
coverage. It allows small electronic receivers to determine their location
(longitude, latitude, and altitude) to high precision (within a few meters)
using time signals transmitted along a line-of-sight by radio from satellites.
The signals also allow the electronic receivers to calculate the current local
time to high precision, which allows time synchronization.
Biometric
Biometric:
Biometric identifiers are the distinctive,
measurable characteristics used to label and describe individuals. Biometric
identifiers are often categorized as physiological versus behavioral
characteristics.
Physiological characteristics are related to the
shape of the body. Examples are fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, Palm print,
hand geometry, iris recognition, retina and scent.
Behavioral characteristics are related to
the pattern of behavior of a person, such as: typing rhythm, gait, and voice.
Iris recognition:
Iris recognition is an automated method of
biometric identification that uses mathematical pattern-recognition techniques
on video images of the irides of an individual's eyes, whose complex random
patterns are unique and can be seen from some distance.
Finger print recognition:
Fingerprint recognition or fingerprint
authentication refers to the automated method of verifying a match between two
human fingerprints. Fingerprints are one of many forms of biometrics.
Voice recognition:
Speaker recognition is the identification
of the person who is speaking by characteristics of their voices (voice
biometrics), also called voice recognition. There is a difference between
speaker recognition (recognizing who is speaking) and speech recognition
(recognizing what is being said). These two terms are frequently confused, and
"voice recognition" can be used for both.
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